Rwanda Travel Advisory: Marburg Virus Disease Updates

Marburg virus disease (MVD) has recently emerged as a health concern in Rwanda, with a confirmed outbreak affecting parts of the country. At Marvel Gorilla Adventure, your safety and well-being are our top priorities, and we want to ensure that you are fully informed about the current situation. This includes the steps being taken to control the outbreak and how it might impact your travel plans, particularly if you’re planning to experience Rwanda’s renowned gorilla trekking. Whether you’re looking forward to your next adventure or eager to explore Rwanda’s breathtaking landscapes, we are here to guide you through these uncertain times, ensuring a safe and unforgettable journey.

Rwanda Marburg Virus Disease at Glance

On Sept. 27, 2024, the Republic of Rwanda’s Ministry of Health reported cases of Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) in the country, including in some patients in health facilities. Illnesses have been reported in several provinces around the country. Authorities are actively investigating to identify the source of the infections and to prevent further spread.

As part of the public health response, the Ministry has issued important guidelines for residents and visitors. These include avoiding close contact with individuals showing symptoms of MVD, maintaining strict hygiene practices, and being aware of the key symptoms of the disease, such as fever, severe headache, and muscle aches.

In an effort to control the outbreak, all travelers departing from Rwanda are required to complete a symptom-screening questionnaire before leaving the country. This measure aims to ensure the safety of travelers and to prevent further transmission beyond Rwanda’s borders.

As of October 15, 2024, Rwanda has reported 62 cases of Marburg virus disease (MVD), with 15 fatalities. The Rwandan authorities are working closely with international health organizations to monitor and manage the outbreak, providing regular updates on the situation.

Most of the confirmed cases involve healthcare workers, especially those in intensive care units, highlighting the heightened risks faced by frontline medical staff. To ensure transparency and keep the public informed, Rwanda has set up a dedicated webpage with up-to-date case counts and information about the ongoing response to the outbreak.

Marburg Virus Disease in Rwanda

Understanding the Marburg Virus

The Marburg virus is a rare but highly contagious hemorrhagic fever, similar to the Ebola virus. It can be spread through direct contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or tissues of infected people or animals, as well as through surfaces contaminated with these fluids. Early symptoms include:

• High fever
• Severe headache
• Muscle pain
• Weakness
• Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
• Internal and external bleeding in more severe cases

The virus is fatal in many cases if not treated quickly, making containment and precautionary measures crucial.

Current Marburg Situation in Rwanda

The Rwandan government, alongside international health bodies like the World Health Organization (WHO), has been actively working to manage the situation. Here’s how the country is responding to the outbreak:

• Immediate Response and Isolation: Rwanda’s Ministry of Health has swiftly set up isolation centers for those who have tested positive for the virus. Strict quarantine measures are in place for those exposed to ensure the virus does not spread further.
• Border and Airport Screenings: Travelers arriving in Rwanda are undergoing enhanced health screenings, including temperature checks, at all major entry points such as Kigali International Airport and land borders. This is part of an effort to detect and isolate cases early.
• Contact Tracing Efforts: Teams of health workers are conducting rigorous contact tracing, identifying individuals who have come into close contact with confirmed cases to ensure they receive prompt medical attention and to minimize community spread.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Rwanda has launched nationwide campaigns to inform residents and visitors about Marburg virus symptoms, prevention measures, and where to seek help. These campaigns emphasize proper hygiene, avoiding contact with bodily fluids, and adhering to health protocols.

Advice for Travelers Planning to Visit Rwanda

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda with Marburg Virus Disease outbreak

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a dream for many, and while the current outbreak is concerning, it is still possible to have a safe and rewarding trip with the right precautions. Here are our recommendations for those planning to visit Rwanda for this once-in-a-lifetime experience:

• Stay Updated on Travel Advisories: Continuously monitor updates from reliable sources such as the Rwandan government, the WHO, and your home country’s embassy. These updates will provide the latest information on travel restrictions and health measures in place.
• Consult a Travel Medicine Specialist: Before your trip, visit a travel medicine clinic or speak with your doctor. Ensure you are up-to-date on recommended vaccinations and discuss preventive measures specific to the Marburg virus and other regional health risks.
• Prepare for Adjusted Travel Itineraries: Due to the current health situation, some changes to travel plans may be necessary. Safari Trails Adventures is prepared to offer alternative routes or activities as needed. We will provide you with up-to-date information on any affected regions and work to ensure that your experience remains both safe and enjoyable.
• Follow Health Protocols in National Parks: The Rwandan government and national park authorities, such as those in Volcanoes National Park, have implemented enhanced safety protocols for gorilla trekking. These measures include mandatory hand sanitization, temperature checks, and maintaining a safe distance from the mountain gorillas and other trekkers. Please follow these guidelines carefully to protect yourself and the wildlife.
• Practice Good Hygiene: Frequent handwashing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizer is crucial. Avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth, and minimize direct contact with others to reduce the risk of infection.
• Avoid High-Risk Areas: While the virus is being managed, it is advisable to steer clear of regions identified as high-risk or experiencing outbreaks. Our team will help plan safer routes to and from popular destinations like Volcanoes National Park, where gorilla trekking takes place.

How Marvel Gorilla Adventure is Adapting

At Marvel Gorilla Adventure, we understand the importance of flexibility and responsiveness during such times. We have adjusted our operations to prioritize your safety, and we’re ready to make changes to your itinerary should the need arise. Here’s what we’re doing:

• Regular Communication: We are staying in constant contact with local authorities and health organizations to monitor the evolving situation. Should any travel restrictions or route changes occur, we will communicate these to you promptly.
• Flexible Itineraries: If your planned activities or destinations need to be adjusted, we will work with you to create alternative experiences that prioritize your safety while still offering an unforgettable adventure in East Africa.
• Enhanced Safety Measures: All of our guides and staff have been trained on updated safety protocols, including wearing masks, ensuring vehicle sanitation, and maintaining physical distancing where possible.

Rwanda’s Commitment to Containing the Marburg Virus Disease

Rwanda has built a reputation for effective management of public health crises, thanks to its robust healthcare system and strong partnerships with global health organizations. The country’s response to the Marburg outbreak reflects this preparedness, and efforts are ongoing to ensure that both residents and visitors remain safe.

The government’s strict isolation measures, rapid testing capabilities, and public health campaigns offer hope for the containment of this virus. We remain confident that Rwanda’s commitment to health and safety will see the country through this challenging time.

Looking Ahead: A Safe Adventure Awaits

We understand that news of an outbreak can be concerning, especially when planning travel. Rest assured that your safety is our priority, and we will do everything in our power to ensure a safe, seamless, and enjoyable journey. Our team is here to address any questions or concerns you may have and to guide you through the necessary steps for a secure trip, Feel free to contact us for any question or advise from our travel planners.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation during this time. We look forward to welcoming you to East Africa soon, where the adventure of gorilla trekking awaits!

Stay safe, and travel responsibly!