Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve is located in the northeastern region of Uganda, is one of the country’s largest and most pristine protected areas established in 1964 as Debasien Animal Sanctuary. Managed by Uganda Wildlife Authority and covering approximately 2,788 square kilometers, it is part of the Karamoja sub-region and lies within the districts of Nakapiripirit, Amudat, and Katakwi
Its located in Eastern Uganda, north of Mount Elgon and 5Okm east of Soroti. The reserve is connected to Matheniko Game Reserve (160,000ha) by the Bokora Corridor Land Tenure Government Physical Features. This is a high plateau area of rolling plains with black cotton soil drained by intermittent watercourses flowing westwards into Lake Kyoga. Most of the area is subject to inundation during the rainy season. Mount Kadam previously known as Mount Debasien near the border with Kenya, is the highest point in the reserve at 3,068m.
Most of the area is wooded savanna grasslands with some forest in the north on the margins of a higher ridge.
Why Visit Pian Upe Wildlife reserve
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A Tapestry of Landscapes
Pian Upe is a landscape painter’s dream, boasting a canvas adorned with a rich tapestry of diverse ecosystems. Here, vast savannah grasslands stretch as far as the eye can see, punctuated by rocky outcrops that rise majestically from the earth. Rolling hills and valleys add depth and character to the terrain, while seasonal riverbeds carve their way through the landscape, teeming with life during the rainy season.
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Wildlife Extravaganza
Step into Pian Upe, and you’ll find yourself in the midst of a wildlife extravaganza unlike any other. The reserve is home to an impressive array of mammals, from the iconic African elephant and buffalo to the graceful giraffe and the elusive leopard. As you traverse the savannah plains, keep your eyes peeled for sightings of zebras, antelopes, and the occasional cheetah stealthily stalking its prey.
Most of the eland Taurotragus oryx, topi Damaliscus lunatus, and zebra Eguus quaga borensis migrate into the area to breed from North Bokora and Matheniko reserves and migrate northwards when the rains begin. Birds include ostrich Struthio camelus, secretary bird Sagittarius serpentarius, and yellow-billed shrike Corvinella Corvina (uncommon).
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Birdwatcher’s Paradise
For bird enthusiasts, Pian Upe is nothing short of paradise. With over 300 species of birds recorded within its borders, including ostriches, secretary birds, and a variety of raptors, the reserve offers endless opportunities for avid birdwatchers to spot some of Africa’s most magnificent avian species in their natural habitat.
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Conservation Commitment
Pian Upe stands as a testament to Uganda’s unwavering commitment to conservation. Established as a wildlife reserve in 1965, its primary goal is to protect the diverse ecosystems and wildlife populations that call it home. Through the diligent efforts of the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and other conservation organizations, Pian Upe continues to thrive as a sanctuary for wildlife amid the ever-present threats of habitat loss and poaching.
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Immersive Safari Experience
Embark on a journey of discovery as you explore the wonders of Pian Upe on a safari adventure unlike any other. Whether you choose to embark on a guided game drive, set out on a nature walk through the bush, or simply sit quietly and observe the wildlife from a safe distance, every moment spent in the reserve is an opportunity to connect with nature in its purest form.
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Cultural Encounters
But Pian Upe offers more than just wildlife sightings; it’s also a window into the vibrant culture and traditions of the indigenous communities that inhabit the surrounding areas. Engage with local guides and community members to learn about their traditional customs, dances, and way of life, gaining a deeper understanding of the rich tapestry of cultures that call Uganda home.
Wildlife to see in Pian Upe Game Reserve
Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve, tucked away in the northeastern corner of Uganda, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts eager to witness Africa’s majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Here’s a glimpse of the incredible wildlife waiting to be discovered in this pristine wilderness:
- African Elephant
Among the giants of the African savannah, the African elephant roams freely in Pian Upe. Keep your eyes peeled for these magnificent creatures as they traverse the grasslands in search of food and water, their sheer size and presence commanding respect and admiration.
- Buffalo
The African buffalo, known for its formidable horns and strong herding instincts, is another iconic resident of Pian Upe. Spot these majestic beasts grazing peacefully in the grasslands or congregating around water sources, where they often gather to quench their thirst and cool off in the heat of the day.
- Giraffe
Few sights are as awe-inspiring as a towering giraffe gracefully striding across the African plains. In Pian Upe, you may be fortunate enough to witness these elegant creatures as they browse on the leaves of acacia trees or engage in playful interactions with their fellow giraffes.
- Zebra
With their distinctive black-and-white stripes, zebras add a touch of contrast to the golden hues of the savannah landscape. Watch in wonder as these social animals roam the grasslands in small herds, their striped coats providing camouflage against potential predators.
- Oribi
The oribi, a small and nimble antelope species, is a common sight in Pian Upe. Keep a keen eye out for these graceful creatures as they dart through the grasslands with effortless agility, their slender bodies perfectly adapted to life on the savannah.
- Jackson’s Hartebeest
Named after the renowned British explorer Frederick Jackson, Jackson’s hartebeest is another highlight of Pian Upe’s wildlife offerings. With its distinctive curved horns and robust build, this antelope species is a symbol of resilience in the face of adversity.
- Cheetah
While sightings of cheetahs are relatively rare, Pian Upe is home to a small population of these magnificent big cats. Known for their unparalleled speed and agility, cheetahs are a sight to behold as they hunt across the grasslands in pursuit of fleet-footed prey.
- Lions and Leopards
The kings and queens of the African wilderness, lions and leopards, also roam the vast expanses of Pian Upe, albeit in smaller numbers. While spotting these elusive predators requires patience and a bit of luck, the thrill of encountering them in their natural habitat is an experience you’ll never forget.
- Birdlife
Pian Upe isn’t just a haven for mammals; it’s also a paradise for birdwatchers. With over 300 species of birds recorded within its borders, including ostriches, secretary birds, and a variety of raptors, the reserve offers endless opportunities for avian enthusiasts to marvel at the wonders of the avian world.
From the iconic African elephant and buffalo to the elusive cheetah and leopard, Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve is teeming with an astonishing array of wildlife waiting to be discovered. So, pack your binoculars, lace up your boots, and embark on an unforgettable safari adventure in this hidden gem of Uganda.
How to get to Pian Upe Game reserve
While Pian Upe may be off the beaten path, reaching this hidden gem is well worth the journey. Situated approximately 350 kilometers northeast of Kampala, Uganda’s capital city, the reserve can be reached by road in about 6-7 hours, offering intrepid travelers a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse themselves in the tranquility of Africa’s wilderness.