The Susa Gorilla Group, one of the most famous gorilla families in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda, is a fascinating troop that attracts visitors from all over the world. This group was originally studied by the renowned primatologist Dian Fossey, who dedicated her life to the conservation of mountain gorillas. The name “Susa” originates from the Susa River, which used to flow through the gorillas’ home range.
The Susa Family – A Large and Remarkable Group
The Susa family is one of the largest gorilla groups in Volcanoes National Park, currently comprising 28 individuals, including three dominant silverbacks. This group is particularly famous for its twin gorillas, Impano and Byishimo. The presence of twins among mountain gorillas is rare, making the Susa family even more special. Their mother, Nyabitondore, has been observed lovingly caring for them—breastfeeding, carrying them, and ensuring their safety. The twins are known for their playful nature, often seen engaging in joyful interactions, which adds to the magical experience of visiting this group.
The Challenge of Trekking the Susa Group
While the Susa gorilla family is a dream sighting for many tourists, it is also known as the most challenging group to track. The group tends to inhabit the higher elevations of the Virunga Mountains, making the trek both strenuous and time-consuming. The terrain is rugged, and the journey can take anywhere from four to seven hours, depending on the gorillas’ movements. The altitude and dense vegetation add to the difficulty, making this trek more suitable for physically fit individuals who are prepared for a demanding but rewarding adventure.
What to Expect on the Susa Gorilla Group Trek
- An Early Start: The day begins with an early morning briefing at the Volcanoes National Park headquarters, where trekkers are assigned a guide and given instructions on gorilla trekking etiquette.
- Challenging Hike: The hike involves navigating steep, forested slopes, thick undergrowth, and possibly muddy trails, especially during the rainy season.
- Breathtaking Scenery: Despite the challenge, the journey offers stunning views of Rwanda’s rolling hills, mist-covered mountains, and rich biodiversity.
- The Rewarding Encounter: After hours of trekking, visitors finally come face to face with the majestic Susa family. Observing their interactions, especially the playful twins, is a heartwarming and unforgettable experience.
Who Should Consider the Susa Trek?
Given the difficulty of the trek, it is recommended for:
- Experienced hikers and adventure seekers looking for a physically demanding challenge.
- Tourists eager to witness a rare gorilla family with twin offspring.
- Visitors interested in a deeper connection to Dian Fossey’s conservation work.
Tips for a Successful Susa Trek
- Physical Preparation: Engage in regular physical exercise before the trek to build stamina.
- Proper Gear: Wear sturdy hiking boots, long pants, a waterproof jacket, and carry gloves to navigate the dense forest.
- Hire a Porter: Porters can help carry your backpack and provide assistance on steep sections of the trail.
- Stay Hydrated: Bring enough water and energy snacks to maintain stamina.
- Follow the Guide’s Instructions: Maintain a respectful distance, avoid sudden movements, and follow all guidelines to ensure a safe and ethical encounter.
The Susa gorilla trek is an extraordinary adventure that offers visitors a rare chance to observe one of the most captivating gorilla families in Volcanoes National Park. Though physically demanding, the opportunity to witness the playful twins, the powerful silverbacks, and the nurturing bond of the mother gorilla makes the effort entirely worthwhile. For those seeking a truly immersive and awe-inspiring wildlife experience, the Susa trek is an unforgettable journey into the heart of Rwanda’s mountain gorilla kingdom.