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Queen Elizabeth National Park is Uganda’s most visited and biodiverse safari destination—and for good reason. Located in the western arm of the Great Rift Valley, this iconic park spans over 2000 square kilometres and is bordered by the Rwenzori Mountains to the north and Lake Edward to the south. Its rich ecosystem includes vast savannah plains, dense forests, papyrus swamps, sparkling crater lakes, and the wildlife-rich Kazinga Channel.
The park is a haven for safari lovers, birdwatchers, and nature enthusiasts alike. It boasts over 95 mammal species and 600+ bird species, making it one of the most wildlife-rich protected areas in East Africa. Visitors can expect to see elephants, buffaloes, lions, hippos, leopards, crocodiles, and even chimpanzees—all in one trip. Add to this the rare tree-climbing lions of Ishasha and the breathtaking views of explosion craters, and you have a park that offers a safari experience unlike any other.
Whether you’re embarking on your first African safari or returning to explore more, Queen Elizabeth National Park promises unforgettable wildlife encounters, beautiful landscapes, and immersive cultural experiences. In this guide, we’ll cover the top things to see and do, the best times to visit, and how to plan your adventure to one of Uganda’s greatest natural treasures.
Top Things to See and Do in Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth National Park is more than just a safari destination—it’s a mosaic of ecosystems and experiences that cater to adventurers, nature lovers, photographers, and culture seekers alike. Here’s a closer look at the best activities and attractions you can enjoy in this iconic Ugandan park.
1. Game Drives in Kasenyi Plains
The Kasenyi sector is a premier safari zone within the park, offering open savannahs that are ideal for wildlife viewing. Morning and evening game drives here often reward visitors with sightings of elephants, buffaloes, Uganda kobs, warthogs, and sometimes lions and leopards. The area is especially active at dawn, as predators take advantage of the cooler hours to hunt.
Pro Tip: A sunrise game drive provides not only the best wildlife activity but also golden-hour lighting that’s perfect for photography.
2. Tree-Climbing Lions in Ishasha
Tree Climbing Lion in Ishasha Sector
One of the park’s most unique highlights is found in the Ishasha sector, located in the remote southern part of the park. This is one of only two places in Africa where you can reliably see tree-climbing lions. These majestic cats are often spotted dozing on the limbs of fig and acacia trees, likely escaping the heat and biting insects below.
Don’t Miss: Bring binoculars and a good zoom lens—you may need to look up high into the trees to spot these elusive felines.
3. Boat Safari on the Kazinga Channel
A boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel, a natural waterway connecting Lake Edward and Lake George, is a must-do. You’ll float past massive pods of hippos, sunbathing crocodiles, and elephants drinking along the shoreline, all while being surrounded by dozens of bird species.
Tip: The afternoon cruise (usually around 2–4 PM) offers excellent wildlife visibility as animals congregate near the water to cool off.
4. Chimpanzee Trekking in Kyambura Gorge
Nicknamed the “Valley of Apes,” Kyambura Gorge is a dramatic, forested chasm offering a rare chance to track wild chimpanzees. Treks typically last a few hours and involve hiking down into the lush gorge where you may also encounter black-and-white colobus monkeys, vervet monkeys, forest birds, and even forest elephants.
Wild Bonus: Even if chimps are elusive that day, the hike itself through this sunken rainforest is spectacular.
5. Bird Watching
With over 600 recorded bird species, Queen Elizabeth National Park is a top destination for birding in East Africa. The diverse landscapes—from wetlands and savannahs to forests and lakes—host a variety of species including African fish eagles, shoebills, kingfishers, flamingos, martial eagles, and bee-eaters.
Top Spots: Kazinga Channel, Maramagambo Forest, and Lake Munyanyange (seasonal flamingos).
6. Explore the Explosion Crater Lakes
North of the Mweya Peninsula, the landscape changes into a fascinating field of explosion craters—ancient volcanic remnants now filled with lakes or grasslands. Drive through the Crater Drive Loop for epic views of lakes like Lake Katwe, where traditional salt mining still takes place.
Insider Tip: The scenic sunset views from the crater rims offer some of the best photographic moments in the park.
7. Cultural Experiences
Queen Elizabeth National Park offers enriching cultural encounters with nearby communities. Visit Lake Katwe to see traditional salt mining in action and learn how locals have harvested salt for generations. Enjoy cultural performances featuring music and dance that reflect the heritage of surrounding tribes. You can also take part in craft-making workshops, creating items like baskets and jewelry with local artisans. These experiences provide insight into local life while supporting sustainable, community-based tourism.
8. Nature and Forest Walks
For a more intimate encounter with nature, join a guided nature walk in parts of the park such as Maramagambo Forest or along designated trails near Mweya. These walks offer the chance to discover small mammals, insects, medicinal plants, butterflies, reptiles, and birds up close. The Maramagambo Forest is also home to bat caves and python sightings.
Great For: Photographers, birders, and anyone wanting a peaceful escape from the vehicle-based safaris.
Best Time to Visit
The dry seasons from June to September and December to February are ideal for game viewing. However, the park is open year-round and offers rewarding experiences in all seasons.
How to Get to Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth National Park is located in western Uganda, approximately 400 km (about 250 miles) from the capital, Kampala. Here are the main ways to get there:
1. By Road (Most Popular Option)
From Kampala: The drive takes about 6 to 7 hours via Mbarara or Fort Portal, depending on the route. The roads are generally in good condition, and a 4×4 vehicle is recommended, especially during the rainy season.
Via Fort Portal: A scenic route passing through tea plantations and the foothills of the Rwenzori Mountains.
Via Mbarara: Quicker if you’re combining your visit with Lake Mburo or Bwindi.
2. By Air
Scheduled or chartered flights are available from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airfield to airstrips near the park:
Mweya Airstrip (closest to the park center)
Kasese Airstrip (about an hour’s drive to the park)
Ishasha Airstrip (for the southern sector and tree-climbing lions)
Flying is faster (about 1.5 hours) and ideal for luxury travelers or those on a tight schedule.
Where to Stay in Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth National Park offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every travel style and budget—from luxury lodges with panoramic savannah views to budget-friendly camps near the park gates. Here’s a breakdown of where you can stay:
Luxury Lodges
Perfect for travelers seeking comfort, great service, and prime wildlife viewing locations.
Mweya Safari Lodge
Located on the Mweya Peninsula with stunning views over the Kazinga Channel. Offers a pool, spa, and air-conditioned rooms. Ideal for boat safaris.Kyambura Gorge Lodge
A high-end eco-lodge near Kyambura Gorge with stylish bandas and excellent food. Great base for chimpanzee trekking.Ishasha Wilderness Camp
Set in the remote Ishasha sector, this intimate tented camp offers luxury in the wild—perfect for seeing tree-climbing lions.
Mid-Range Lodges
Comfortable and well-equipped without breaking the bank.
Engiri Game Lodge
Located close to the park entrance with spacious rooms and cottages. Offers easy access to game drives and boat cruises.Buffalo Safari Lodge
Near Kazinga Channel, this lodge offers modern amenities and good wildlife sightings right from the lodge grounds.Marafiki Safari Lodge
Beautifully built with wooden cabins and great views of Lake George. A great mix of value and charm.
Budget Camps & Guesthouses
Ideal for backpackers, volunteers, or those traveling on a shoestring.
Pumba Safari Cottages
Basic but cozy cottages with views of Queen Elizabeth plains. Friendly service and guided safari options available.Tembo Safari Lodge
Affordable and conveniently located near Mweya Gate. Offers en-suite rooms and local cuisine.The Elephant Home
A community-run eco-guesthouse near Katunguru—great for budget travelers and cultural experiences.
Frequently Asked Questions about Queen Elizabeth National Park
1. Where is Queen Elizabeth National Park located?
Queen Elizabeth National Park is located in western Uganda, spanning the districts of Kasese, Kamwenge, Rubirizi, and Rukungiri. It lies between Lake Edward and Lake George, about 400 km (6–7 hours by road) from Kampala.
2. What is Queen Elizabeth National Park famous for?
The park is known for its rich biodiversity, tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector, scenic crater lakes, the Kazinga Channel boat safari, and chimpanzee trekking in Kyambura Gorge. It’s also a top birding destination in East Africa.
3. When is the best time to visit?
The dry seasons from June to August and December to February are best for wildlife viewing. During this time, animals gather around water sources and roads are easier to navigate.
4. What wildlife can I see in the park?
You can see elephants, lions (including tree-climbers), leopards, buffaloes, Uganda kobs, hippos, crocodiles, warthogs, and chimpanzees. The park is also home to over 600 bird species.
5. Are there any unique activities in the park?
Yes! Unique experiences include boat safaris on the Kazinga Channel, crater lake drives, chimpanzee trekking in Kyambura Gorge, and seeing tree-climbing lions in Ishasha. You can also enjoy cultural tours and nature walks.
6. Do I need a guide or can I self-drive?
While self-driving is allowed, hiring a local guide or booking through a tour operator is highly recommended for better wildlife sightings and navigation, especially in remote areas like Ishasha.
7. What are the accommodation options in the park?
The park offers a range of options—from luxury lodges like Mweya Safari Lodge and Kyambura Gorge Lodge, to mid-range and budget camps such as Engiri Game Lodge and Pumba Safari Cottages.
8. Can I see the Big Five in Queen Elizabeth?
The park hosts four of the Big Five—lions, leopards, elephants, and buffaloes. To complete the Big Five, you can visit Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary en route from Kampala to see rhinos.
9. Is Queen Elizabeth National Park safe?
Yes, the park is safe for tourists. Always follow park regulations and listen to your guide during game drives and treks. Travel insurance is also recommended.
10. How much does it cost to visit the park?
The entrance fee for foreign non-residents is $40 per person per day. Additional costs apply for activities like boat cruises, chimpanzee trekking, and guided game drives.
