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Planning a 10-day safari across East Africa is exciting—but figuring out what to pack can feel overwhelming. Between game drives, gorilla treks, and fluctuating weather, you’ll need to be prepared—without overpacking. Most domestic safari flights have strict baggage limits (usually 15kg/33lbs in soft-sided bags), so packing light isn’t just smart—it’s essential.
Here’s a practical guide to help you pack efficiently, stay comfortable, and focus on the adventure ahead.
The Ideal Safari Bag: Travel Smart, Travel Light
When preparing for a 10-day safari across East Africa, your choice of luggage can make a big difference. Many domestic safari flights—especially to remote airstrips—have strict baggage restrictions, often limiting you to 15kg (33 lbs) in soft-sided bags only. Here’s what works best:
Soft-Sided Duffel or Backpack
A flexible duffel or backpack is ideal because:
It’s easy to fit into safari jeeps and small aircraft cargo holds
Lightweight and space-efficient
Easier for lodge or camp staff to handle on bumpy terrain
Avoid hard-shell suitcases—they’re bulky, difficult to store, and may not be accepted on smaller bush planes.
Daypack for Daily Adventures
You’ll need a small daypack or hiking backpack for your daily game drives, gorilla treks, or walking safaris. Use this to carry:
Water bottles
Camera gear
Binoculars
Rain jacket
Snacks
Sunscreen or bug spray
A pack with padded straps and breathable mesh backing is best for hot and humid conditions.
Waterproof Cover or Dry Bag
Rain is always a possibility, even in the dry season. Protect your electronics and clothes with:
A rain cover for your backpack
A dry bag or large ziplock-style pouches inside your main bag
This is especially useful during gorilla trekking in Bwindi or Mgahinga, where wet conditions and muddy terrain are common.
Clothing Essentials (Mix & Match)
For Game Drives & Safari Walks
When you’re spending long hours in a safari vehicle or out on guided walks, comfort and protection are key.
3–4 breathable, moisture-wicking T-shirts or safari shirts
Look for light, quick-drying fabric in neutral tones like olive, beige, or khaki. Long-sleeved versions protect from sunburn, bugs, and brush.2 pairs of quick-dry trousers
Convertible pants (zip-off into shorts) are a great space-saver. Stretch fabric adds comfort for sitting, walking, or climbing into safari vehicles.1 pair of shorts or light trousers for camp downtime
Perfect for relaxing at your lodge, especially in hotter regions during midday.1 lightweight long-sleeve shirt
Offers extra sun and insect protection. You can layer it over a T-shirt or wear it alone on cooler mornings.1 warm fleece or sweater
Early morning game drives can be surprisingly cold, especially in higher-altitude parks like Bwindi or the Maasai Mara.1 lightweight waterproof jacket
A must for sudden showers, especially during the wet season. Choose one that folds into a pouch and fits easily in your daypack.
For Gorilla Trekking or Hiking
Mountain trekking requires more rugged gear than typical game drives.
1 pair of rugged trekking pants
Durable, rip-resistant, and breathable. Some come with insect-repellent fabric or reinforced knees for tough terrain.Waterproof hiking boots (broken in!)
Mid- to high-ankle boots with a strong tread are ideal for muddy, steep, and uneven ground. Make sure they’re well-worn to avoid blisters.Optional: Gaiters
These wrap around your ankles and boots to keep out mud, thorns, and insects—especially helpful in Bwindi’s dense undergrowth.
For Evenings at Camp
Evenings tend to be cool, relaxed, and informal.
1–2 casual outfits
Think comfy jeans or light trousers and a cotton shirt. Lodges typically don’t require formal wear for dinner.Flip flops or light sandals
Great for lounging around your tent, showering, or giving your feet a break from hiking boots.
Footwear Checklist
1. Sturdy Hiking Boots (for Gorilla Trekking & Game Drives)
These are arguably the most important item you’ll pack for gorilla trekking and nature walks. Choose waterproof, ankle-high boots with strong grip soles to handle Uganda’s steep, muddy, and uneven forest trails.
Break them in well before your trip to avoid painful blisters.
Look for boots with good ankle support and breathable lining to prevent sweaty feet during long treks.
Even for game drives, sturdy shoes are better than sneakers in case of impromptu bushwalks.
2. Light Sandals or Slip-Ons (for Camp & Lodge Use)
After a long day of hiking or driving, you’ll want something easy to slip on while relaxing at your lodge or tented camp.
Flip flops or cushioned sandals let your feet breathe and recover.
Ideal for evenings, showers, and moving between camp areas.
3. Extra Socks (5–6 Pairs Minimum)
Socks are easily underestimated, but they can make or break your comfort—especially on treks.
Pack a mix of lightweight moisture-wicking socks for game drives and thicker hiking socks for forest treks.
Wool-blend or synthetic materials dry faster and prevent blisters better than cotton.
Consider bringing a spare pair in your daypack to change into after a wet or muddy hike.
Accessories You’ll Appreciate
1. Wide-Brim Hat or Cap
A wide-brim hat offers excellent protection from the harsh East African sun, shielding your face, neck, and ears. Choose one that’s lightweight, breathable, and comes with a chin strap for windy days. If you opt for a cap, just remember to use sunscreen on exposed skin.
2. UV Sunglasses
Polarized sunglasses protect your eyes from intense sunlight and glare during long drives or hikes. They also enhance visibility, making it easier to spot wildlife. Keep them in a hard case to prevent scratches or breakage while traveling.
3. Light Scarf or Buff
This multi-use item is perfect for dusty tracks, chilly mornings, and sun protection. Wear it as a dust mask, neck warmer, or sun shield, depending on the conditions. It’s light, compact, and incredibly useful throughout the trip.
4. Reusable Water Bottle
Staying hydrated is essential. Bring a durable, reusable water bottle with at least a 1-liter capacity. Insulated bottles keep water cool, while filtered versions add an extra layer of safety when refilling in remote areas.
5. Binoculars (Compact if Possible)
A compact pair of binoculars (8×32 or 10×42) lets you spot animals from a distance without adding much bulk. Even if your guide carries a pair, having your own ensures you won’t miss rare or fast-moving wildlife moments.
6. Camera + Extra SD Cards and Batteries
Capture every unforgettable moment with a reliable camera. Pack extra memory cards and batteries to avoid running out of storage or power during multi-day safaris. A padded or waterproof case will protect your gear from dust, rain, and bumpy roads.
Toiletries & Personal Items
Pack a travel-sized toothbrush and toothpaste, along with biodegradable soap and shampoo to stay eco-conscious while minimizing your environmental footprint in natural areas. Wet wipes and hand sanitizer are essential for quick cleanups when water isn’t available. High-SPF sunscreen protects against strong equatorial sun, even on cloudy days. Insect repellent with DEET is a must to ward off mosquitoes and prevent bites, especially in the evenings. Don’t forget any personal medications, including anti-malarials, antihistamines, or anything specific to your needs. A small first aid kit with plasters, antiseptic wipes, and painkillers adds an extra layer of preparedness on the road.
Documents & Essentials
Always carry your passport along with a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate, which is mandatory for entry into many East African countries. Have your travel insurance documents handy to ensure quick access in case of emergencies or unexpected changes. If you’re using e-Visas for Uganda or Kenya, bring printed copies as backup, since some checkpoints may require physical proof. It’s wise to carry some cash in US dollars for tipping guides, purchasing souvenirs, or handling situations where card payments aren’t accepted. Lastly, a reliable travel guidebook or offline app can be invaluable for navigating remote areas with limited internet access, helping you stay informed and organized throughout your safari adventure.
Pro Packing Tips
Rolling your clothes instead of folding them is a smart way to maximize space and reduce wrinkles, making your packing more efficient and your outfits looking fresh throughout your trip. When choosing clothing, stick to earth tones like khaki, green, and beige, which help you blend seamlessly into the natural environment and avoid startling wildlife. It’s important to avoid camouflage clothing, as it is illegal for civilians in many African countries due to its association with military uniforms. Always leave some extra room in your luggage for souvenirs, crafts, or local products you may want to bring back as unique reminders of your adventure. Finally, weigh your bag before you leave to ensure you stay within airline limits, avoiding extra fees or the hassle of repacking at the airport. This preparation helps you travel lighter and more comfortably, letting you focus on the incredible safari experience ahead.
Final Thought: Function Over Fashion
A safari isn’t about looking Instagram-perfect—it’s about immersion in nature, respecting the environment, and being ready for anything. By packing light and right, you’ll travel easier and enjoy more.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I bring a hard suitcase on safari?
A: It’s best to avoid hard suitcases because most safari lodges and small aircraft require soft-sided bags. Soft duffels or backpacks are more flexible and easier to store in tight spaces.
Q: How many clothes should I pack for a 10-day safari?
A: Pack enough to mix and match — about 3 to 4 shirts, 2 to 3 pairs of pants, and a couple of casual outfits for evenings. Quick-dry, lightweight clothing is ideal.
Q: Are insect repellents allowed on safaris?
A: Yes, insect repellent with DEET is highly recommended to protect against mosquitoes and other bugs. Apply it on exposed skin and clothes.
Q: Is it necessary to bring binoculars?
A: While guides often have binoculars, having your own ensures you won’t miss distant wildlife sightings, especially during game drives and birdwatching.
Q: What kind of shoes are best for safari?
A: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots are essential for trekking and game drives. Bring comfortable sandals or slip-ons for relaxing at camp.
Q: Can I wash clothes during my safari?
A: Most lodges offer laundry services, but it’s a good idea to pack enough clothing to last a few days without washing. Quick-dry fabrics help if you need to hand wash.
