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May 27, 2026Victoria Falls is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders in the world and one of Africa’s most iconic travel destinations. Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, meaning “The Smoke That Thunders,” the waterfall creates a spectacular display of mist, roaring water, and rainbows that can be seen from miles away. Located on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, Victoria Falls attracts millions of travelers each year who come to experience its incredible beauty, thrilling adventure activities, and surrounding wildlife.
Stretching more than 1.7 kilometers wide and dropping over 100 meters into the Batoka Gorge, Victoria Falls is considered the largest curtain of falling water on Earth. However, the destination offers much more than just scenic views. Visitors can enjoy helicopter flights above the falls, sunset cruises on the Zambezi River, safaris in nearby national parks, white-water rafting, cultural experiences, and luxury riverside lodges. Whether you are a nature lover, photographer, adventure traveler, or first-time visitor to Africa, Victoria Falls promises an unforgettable experience in 2026.
The Formation of Victoria Falls
The formation of Victoria Falls began millions of years ago through volcanic and geological activity that shaped the landscape of southern Africa. The falls are located in a region made up largely of basalt rock, which was formed from ancient lava flows during volcanic eruptions that occurred over 180 million years ago.
Over time, the Zambezi River flowed across this basalt plateau. The rock contained natural cracks and fault lines created by tectonic movements within the Earth’s crust. As the river continued flowing, water slowly eroded the softer sections of rock along these fractures.
Eventually, the river carved a deep crack across the basalt surface, creating the first waterfall. Continuous erosion caused the waterfall to gradually retreat upstream, cutting a series of zigzagging gorges behind it. These dramatic gorges, which can still be seen today below the falls, mark the previous positions of Victoria Falls over thousands of years.
Geologists believe the current falls are only the latest stage in a long process of erosion and retreat. The Zambezi River continues to shape the landscape even today, slowly deepening and widening the gorge system beneath the waterfall.
During the rainy season, the volume of water flowing over the falls increases dramatically, creating enormous spray clouds and powerful currents. In the dry season, water levels decrease, exposing parts of the rocky cliff face and providing a clearer view of the geological structure of the falls.
The unique combination of basalt rock formations, tectonic fractures, and river erosion makes Victoria Falls one of the most remarkable geological features in the world.
Early Human History
Long before European explorers arrived, indigenous communities had lived around Victoria Falls for centuries. Local tribes such as the Tonga people regarded the falls as a sacred place and gave it the name “Mosi-oa-Tunya,” meaning “The Smoke That Thunders.” This name perfectly describes the massive clouds of mist and the thunderous sound produced by the falling water.
The local people incorporated the falls into their spiritual beliefs, oral traditions, and cultural practices. The surrounding forests, river systems, and wildlife provided food, water, and shelter for generations of communities living near the Zambezi River.
Archaeological evidence suggests that humans have inhabited the region for thousands of years, with stone tools and ancient settlement remains discovered near the falls and surrounding areas.
Although local African communities had known about the falls for centuries, the first European to document them was the Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone in 1855.
Livingstone reached the falls during his exploration of the Zambezi River and was deeply impressed by their beauty and scale. He famously described the sight as something so beautiful that it must have been admired by angels in flight.
He named the waterfall “Victoria Falls” in honor of Queen Victoria, the reigning queen of Britain at the time. Despite the colonial name becoming internationally recognized, the indigenous name Mosi-oa-Tunya remains widely respected and officially used, particularly in Zambia.
Livingstone’s reports introduced Victoria Falls to the wider world and helped attract explorers, missionaries, traders, and eventually tourists to the region.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European colonial expansion increased across southern Africa. The construction of the railway line linking Zambia and Zimbabwe played a major role in opening the area to tourism and trade.
One of the most important developments was the construction of the Victoria Falls Bridge in 1905. The bridge connected the two sides of the gorge and became an engineering landmark of its time. It also improved transportation and tourism access to the falls.
Hotels, viewing points, and tourism facilities gradually developed around the area. Visitors from Europe and other parts of the world began traveling to Victoria Falls to witness its spectacular scenery and wildlife.
Over time, the falls evolved into one of Africa’s leading tourism destinations, attracting adventure travelers, photographers, nature enthusiasts, and safari tourists.
Victoria Falls Today
Today, Victoria Falls is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. The falls are protected by national parks on both sides of the border, including Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park and Victoria Falls National Park.
The region supports rich biodiversity, including elephants, hippos, crocodiles, antelope species, and numerous birds. Adventure tourism has also become a major attraction, with activities such as bungee jumping, white-water rafting, helicopter flights, and river cruises drawing visitors from around the globe.
Despite increasing tourism, conservation efforts continue to protect the falls and surrounding ecosystems from environmental threats and overdevelopment.
Where Is Victoria Falls?
Victoria Falls lies along the mighty Zambezi River in Southern Africa, forming the natural border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. The falls are accessible from two major tourist towns: Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwean side and Livingstone on the Zambian side. Both towns are well developed for tourism and offer airports, hotels, restaurants, guided tours, and transport services.
Most international visitors arrive through Victoria Falls International Airport or Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport in Livingstone. The destination is well connected to major African cities such as Johannesburg, Nairobi, Cape Town, Addis Ababa, and Dubai. Because of its location between two countries, travelers often choose to explore both sides of the waterfall during their visit to experience different viewpoints and activities.
Why Is Victoria Falls So Famous?
The global popularity of Victoria Falls comes from its extraordinary scale, natural beauty, and unique combination of adventure and wildlife experiences. The waterfall is recognized as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its geological and ecological importance.
What makes Victoria Falls especially unique is the dramatic way it changes throughout the year. During the rainy season, enormous volumes of water thunder over the cliff edge, producing powerful spray clouds and stunning rainbows. In the dry season, water levels fall and reveal the dramatic rock formations and deep gorge below, allowing visitors to participate in activities like Devil’s Pool and white-water rafting.
Beyond the waterfall itself, the surrounding region offers some of Africa’s most exciting tourism experiences. Travelers can combine their visit with wildlife safaris, river cruises, helicopter tours, bungee jumping, canoeing, fishing, and cultural excursions. This blend of natural beauty and adventure makes Victoria Falls one of the most complete travel destinations in Africa.
Best Time to Visit Victoria Falls
The best time to visit Victoria Falls depends largely on the type of experience you are looking for. The waterfall changes dramatically with the seasons, meaning different months offer completely different views and activities.
Between February and July, the falls experience high water levels due to the rainy season upstream along the Zambezi River. During this period, Victoria Falls becomes incredibly powerful and dramatic, with massive clouds of spray rising high above the gorge. Visitors during these months can witness the falls at their fullest and most impressive state. The scenery is spectacular for photography, scenic walks, and helicopter flights, although some viewpoints can become extremely wet because of the mist.
From August to January, water levels gradually decrease, revealing more of the gorge and rock formations beneath the falls. This period is considered ideal for adventure activities such as white-water rafting and swimming at Devil’s Pool. Visibility also improves because there is less spray blocking the viewpoints. September and October are particularly popular because they combine warm weather with excellent activity conditions.
Ultimately, there is no bad time to visit Victoria Falls. Travelers seeking dramatic waterfall views should consider the high-water months, while adventure enthusiasts may prefer the dry season.
Zimbabwe Side vs Zambia Side: Which Is Better?
One of the most common questions travelers ask is whether the Zimbabwe side or Zambia side of Victoria Falls offers the better experience. In reality, both sides provide unique perspectives and attractions, and many visitors choose to explore both during their trip.
The Zimbabwe side is widely considered the best location for panoramic views of the waterfall. Approximately 75 percent of the falls can be viewed from Zimbabwe, making it ideal for photography and scenic walks. The rainforest trails on this side provide excellent viewpoints where visitors can fully appreciate the width and power of the waterfall, especially during high-water season.
The Zambia side, on the other hand, offers a more immersive and adventurous experience. Visitors can get much closer to the waterfall in certain areas and enjoy famous attractions such as Devil’s Pool, where travelers can swim at the edge of the falls during low-water season. Zambia is also popular for river-based activities and adventure tourism.
For the best overall experience, travelers are encouraged to visit both sides if time and visa arrangements allow. Crossing between the two countries is relatively simple through the Victoria Falls Bridge, and the KAZA UniVisa makes multi-country travel more convenient for tourists.
Top Things to Do at Victoria Falls
There is far more to do at Victoria Falls than simply viewing the waterfall. The region is one of Africa’s top adventure destinations and offers activities for every type of traveler.
One of the most famous experiences is visiting Devil’s Pool on the Zambian side. This natural rock pool sits right at the edge of the waterfall and allows visitors to swim safely near the drop during low-water season. The experience is both thrilling and unforgettable, attracting adventure seekers from around the world.
Helicopter flights
Helicopter flights, often called the “Flight of Angels,” are another highlight. From the air, visitors can appreciate the immense scale of the waterfall, the winding Zambezi River, and the dramatic Batoka Gorge. Many travelers consider this the best way to truly understand the size and beauty of Victoria Falls.
White-water rafting
White-water rafting on the Zambezi River is regarded as some of the best rafting in the world. The rapids below the falls are powerful and exciting, making this activity especially popular during the dry season when water levels are lower. Adventure lovers can also enjoy bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls Bridge, ziplining across the gorge, or taking gorge swings high above the river.
For travelers seeking a more relaxed experience, sunset cruises on the Zambezi River provide a peaceful and scenic way to end the day. These cruises often include dinner, drinks, and wildlife viewing opportunities, with hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and exotic birds frequently spotted along the riverbanks.
How Much Does a Trip to Victoria Falls Cost?
The cost of visiting Victoria Falls can vary significantly depending on your travel style and chosen activities. Budget travelers can enjoy the destination affordably by staying in hostels or guesthouses, eating at local restaurants, and choosing group tours or public transportation. Mid-range travelers typically spend more on comfortable hotels, guided experiences, and organized activities, while luxury visitors often stay in high-end safari lodges or riverside resorts with premium experiences included.
Accommodation prices can range from affordable backpacker hostels to luxury five-star lodges overlooking the Zambezi River. Adventure activities such as helicopter flights, rafting, and bungee jumping can increase travel expenses, but many visitors consider them worthwhile experiences. Travelers should also budget for park entry fees, transport, visas, meals, and optional safari excursions to nearby national parks such as Chobe and Hwange.
Although Victoria Falls is considered one of Africa’s premium tourist destinations, careful planning can help travelers manage costs while still enjoying an incredible experience.
How Much Does a Trip Cost?
The cost of visiting Victoria Falls can vary significantly depending on your travel style and chosen activities. Budget travelers can enjoy the destination affordably by staying in hostels or guesthouses, eating at local restaurants, and choosing group tours or public transportation. Mid-range travelers typically spend more on comfortable hotels, guided experiences, and organized activities, while luxury visitors often stay in high-end safari lodges or riverside resorts with premium experiences included.
Accommodation prices can range from affordable backpacker hostels to luxury five-star lodges overlooking the Zambezi River. Adventure activities such as helicopter flights, rafting, and bungee jumping can increase travel expenses, but many visitors consider them worthwhile experiences. Travelers should also budget for park entry fees, transport, visas, meals, and optional safari excursions to nearby national parks such as Chobe and Hwange.
Although Victoria Falls is considered one of Africa’s premium tourist destinations, careful planning can help travelers manage costs while still enjoying an incredible experience.
Where to Stay
Both Victoria Falls and Livingstone offer a wide range of accommodation options suitable for different budgets and travel styles. Visitors can choose from backpacker hostels, boutique lodges, safari camps, riverside guesthouses, and luxury hotels overlooking the Zambezi River.
The Zimbabwe side is generally preferred for travelers who want easy access to the main waterfall viewpoints and scenic walking trails. Many hotels are located close to the falls and town center, making it convenient to explore local restaurants, markets, and activity operators.
The Zambia side is popular among adventure travelers because of its proximity to activities like Devil’s Pool and river excursions. Many luxury lodges on this side offer peaceful riverside settings with beautiful sunset views and wildlife sightings.
Regardless of which side you choose, booking accommodation early is recommended during peak travel seasons because Victoria Falls remains one of Africa’s most popular destinations year-round.
Is Victoria Falls Safe?
Victoria Falls is generally considered a safe destination for tourists, especially within the main tourism areas. Both Zimbabwe and Zambia rely heavily on tourism around the falls, and local authorities and tour operators work to maintain visitor safety.
Like any travel destination, visitors should take normal precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night, securing valuables, and using trusted tour operators. Most activities around Victoria Falls are professionally managed and follow strict safety standards, particularly adventure experiences like rafting, helicopter flights, and Devil’s Pool tours.
Wildlife safety is also important in the region. Since animals such as elephants, baboons, and hippos roam freely in some areas, travelers should always follow local guidance and maintain a safe distance from wildlife.
Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors
First-time visitors to Victoria Falls should prepare for varying weather conditions depending on the season. During high-water months, waterproof clothing and protective covers for cameras and phones are extremely useful because the spray from the falls can soak visitors within minutes. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the rainforest trails and viewpoints around the falls.
Travelers are also advised to carry some cash, particularly US dollars, as they are widely accepted across both Zimbabwe and Zambia. While credit cards are accepted in many hotels and restaurants, smaller businesses and local markets may prefer cash payments.
Staying at least three days is highly recommended to fully enjoy the destination. This allows enough time to explore both sides of the falls, participate in adventure activities, enjoy a safari or sunset cruise, and experience the local culture without rushing.
Victoria Falls is far more than just a waterfall. It is one of Africa’s greatest travel experiences, combining extraordinary natural beauty with adventure, wildlife, luxury, and culture. Whether you visit to admire the thunderous power of the falls, swim at Devil’s Pool, take a helicopter flight over the gorge, or enjoy a peaceful sunset cruise on the Zambezi River, every moment at Victoria Falls feels unforgettable.
For travelers planning an African adventure in 2026, Victoria Falls deserves a place at the very top of the bucket list. Its breathtaking scenery, thrilling activities, and unique atmosphere continue to make it one of the world’s most remarkable destinations.
